Diamond je rođen u Bostonu u poljsko-židovskoj obitelji. Diamond ist der Sohn des Hämatologen und Kinderarztes Louis K. Diamond.. Jared Diamond erreichte im Jahre 1958 einen Bachelor-Abschluss an der Harvard University und promovierte 1961 an der University of … Ahora, el autor concluye su monumental trilogía adentrándose en una dimensión psicológica que … Sein Hauptforschungsgebiet ist die Evolutionsbiologie. [35], Eastern long-beaked echidna Zaglossus bartoni diamondi was named in honor of Jared Diamond,[46] as was the frog Austrochaperina adamantina. Il explique les trajectoires très diverses de l'histoire de l'homme sur chaque continent par la géographie des plaques continentales et par le hasard de la répartition initiale des espèces de faune et de flore. Suomi: Jared Mason Diamond (s. 1937) on yhdysvaltalainen evoluutiobiologi, fysiologi, biomaantieteilijä, luonnoitsija ja tietokirjailija. [33] Daniel Immerwahr, reviewing for The New Republic, reports that Diamond has "jettisoned statistical analysis" and the associated rigour, even by the standards of his earlier books, which have themselves sometimes been challenged on this basis. The book suggests that some practices of traditional societies could be usefully adopted in the modern industrial world today, either by individuals or else by society as a whole. Han har skrevet en række historiske bøger, hvor civilisationers udviklingen og kollaps bliver forklaret i en biogeografisk sammenhæng. Životopis. Jared Diamond Claire Guéron. The third part compares the development of food production and of human societies among different continents and world regions. D'autres projets; 7. liens externes; biographie. 2013'ten beri California Üniversitesi'nde coğrafya profesörüdür. Narodil sa v americkom meste Boston do židovskej rodiny. Those features include a long-term pair relationship (marriage), coexistence of economically cooperating pairs within a shared communal territory, provision of parental care by fathers as well as by mothers, having sex in private rather than in public, concealed ovulation, female sexual receptivity encompassing most of the menstrual cycle (including days of infertility), female but not male menopause, and distinctive secondary sexual characteristics. Originally trained in biochemistry and physiology,[1] Diamond is known for drawing from a variety of fields, including anthropology, ecology, geography, and evolutionary biology. Diamond's next book, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, published in 2005, examines a range of past societies in an attempt to identify why they either collapsed or continued to thrive and considers what contemporary societies can learn from these historical examples. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10.September 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts) ist ein US-amerikanischer Evolutionsbiologe, Physiologe und Biogeograf.. Leben. While in his twenties he developed a second, parallel, career in ornithology and ecology, specialising in New Guinea and nearby islands, which he began visiting from 1964. [clarification needed] The book's afterword classifies natural experiments, discusses the practical difficulties of studying them, and offers suggestions on how to address those difficulties. É mais conhecido pelo seu livro Guns, Germs, and Steel (Armas, germes e aço no Brasil, 1997), vencedor do Prêmio Pulitzer. 10 września 1937 w Bostonie) – amerykański biolog ewolucyjny, fizjolog, biogeograf i wykładowca. He also received the National Medal of Science in 1999. The book traces how humans evolved to be so different from other animals, despite sharing over 98% of our DNA with our closest animal relatives, the chimpanzees. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10 de setembro de 1937) é um biólogo evolucionário, fisiologista, biogeógrafo e autor de não-ficção estado-unidense. Diamond originally specialized in salt absorption in the gall bladder. . Život. Il s’inscrit dans la lignée de son précédent ouvrage De l’inégalité parmi les sociétés paru en 1997 et traduit en français en 2000. English: Jared Mason Diamond (born 1937) is an American evolutionary biologist, physiologist, biogeographer, lecturer, and nonfiction author. William Rees est l'un des deux concepteurs (avec, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Risques d'effondrements environnementaux et sociétaux, « Pourquoi les sociétés s’effondrent-elles ? After graduation from Cambridge, Diamond returned to Harvard as a Junior Fellow until 1965, and, in 1968, became a professor of physiology at UCLA Medical School. Ia adalah Profesor Geografi di Universitas California, Los Angeles. Les critiques; 4. travaux. Záběr jeho práce a výzkumu je široký. Jared Diamond ist dem breiten Publikum durch seine populärwissenschaftlichen Bücher, in denen er neueste Erkenntnisse aus Anthropologie, Biologie und Geschichte zusammenhängend darstellt, bekannt geworden. Originally trained in biochemistry and physiology, Diamond is known for drawing from a variety of fields, including anthropology, ecology, geography Jared Diamond (born 1937), American scientist and author; Jared Dines (born 1989), American musician and YouTuber; Jared Eliot (1685–1763) American colonial minister, physician and agronomist; Jared Emerson-Johnson (born 1981), American video game music composer and voice actor; Jared Evan (born 1989), American musician; Jared Bradley Flagg (1820–1899), American painter; Jared … Among the societies mentioned in the book are the Norse and Inuit of Greenland, the Maya, the Anasazi, the indigenous people of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Japan, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and modern Montana. Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie (Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006. Doctor por la Universidad de Cambridge, Reino Unido, es profesor de geografía en la Universidad de California en Los Ángeles. Jared Diamond (Boston (Massachusetts), 10 september 1937) is een Amerikaans fysioloog, evolutionair bioloog, biogeograaf, milieuwetenschapper en aardwetenschapper. Let's check, How Rich is Jared Diamond in 2020-2021? Er war viele Jahrzehnte lang in der Feldforschung tätig und leitete zahlreiche anthropologische und evolutionsbiologische Expeditionen nach Neuguinea. Korábban a WWF környezetvédelmi civil szervezet amerikai igazgatója. [47], Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences. », « Comprendre les phénomènes d’effondrement de sociétés. É mais conhecido pelo seu livro Guns, Germs, and Steel (Armas, germes e aço no Brasil, 1997), vencedor do Prêmio Pulitzer Biografia. [27][28][29] In 2013, The Observer reported that the lawsuit "was withdrawn by mutual consent after the sudden death of their lawyer. Jared Diamond suit Toynbee quand il dit que « les civilisations meurent de suicide, pas d’assassinat » quand elles échouent à relever les défis de leur temps. Jared Diamond, Collapse - How Societies Choose To Fail or Succeed, New York, London, Penguin Books, 2005, broché, ISBN 0-143-03655-6 Gallimard [ modifier le code ] Titre : Effondrement - Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie Han er best kjent for boken Våpen, pest og stål - Menneskenes historie gjennom 13 000 år, som han ble tildelt Pulitzer-prisen for i … Anne McCaffrey is another famous author from Massachusetts. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (titled Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive for the British edition) is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author Jared Diamond, in which the author first defines collapse: "a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economic/social complexity, over a considerable area, for an extended time." Seit Juni 2004 ist er Professor für Geografie an der University of California, Los Angeles. [19], In 2008, Diamond published an article in The New Yorker entitled "Vengeance Is Ours",[26] describing the role of revenge in tribal warfare in Papua New Guinea. [2][3], In 2005, Diamond was ranked ninth on a poll by Prospect and Foreign Policy of the world's top 100 public intellectuals. Jared Mason Diamond (s.10. [7] This became one of his major life-passions and resulted in a number of works published in ornithology. Vorher war … Because of this academic diversity, Diamond has been described as a polymath. In December 2014, he graduated cum laude with a B.A. Like Guns, Germs, and Steel, Collapse was translated into dozens of languages, became an international best-seller, and was the basis of a television documentary produced by the National Geographic Society. Sous un autre angle, l’historien américain Joseph Tainter dans L’Effondrement des sociétés complexes (The Collapse of Complex Societies, 1988) soutient que les causes observables de l’effondrement, comme la dégradation environnementale, résultent d'une diminution des rendements de l’énergie, de l’éducation et de l’innovation technologique. Egyike a világ legjobb természettudományos ismeretterjesztő íróinak. See Also: Myths of Conquest series at /r/BadHistory by AH moderator /u/anthropology_nerd. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10 settembre 1937) è un biologo, fisiologo, ornitologo, antropologo, geografo statunitense. Pulitzer ödüllü Tüfek, Mikrop ve Çelik adlı kitabıyla tanınmıştır. Guns, Germs, and Steel became an international best-seller, was translated into 33 languages, and received several awards, including a Pulitzer Prize, an Aventis Prize for Science Books[19] and the 1997 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science. Jared Mason Diamond (fødd 10. september 1937) er ein amerikansk evolusjonsbiolog, fysiolog, biogeograf, forelesar og forfattar av sakprosa.Diamond er tilsett som professor i geografi og fysiologi ved UCLA.Han er best kjent som forfattaren av boka Guns, Germs, and Steel (1998), som vann Pulitzerprisen og Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science.Han fekk National Medal of Science i … [21] A television documentary series based on the book was produced by the National Geographic Society in 2005.[22][23]. (TED2003), Jared Diamond: How societies can grow old better (TED2013). [10][15] He has also published scholarly works in the fields of ecology and ornithology,[16] but is arguably best known for authoring a number of popular-science books combining topics from diverse fields other than those he has formally studied. Néanmoins, la force de ce livre est telle que même ainsi, les idées de Diamond restent largement accessibles[7]. The book's title stems from the fact that it is not possible to study history by the preferred methods of the laboratory sciences, i.e., by controlled experiments comparing replicated human societies as if they were test tubes of bacteria. Jared Diamond erreichte im Jahre 1958 einen Bachelor-Abschluss an der Harvard University und promovierte 1961 an der University of Cambridge. L’historien britannique Arnold Joseph Toynbee dans A Study of History (en) (1934–1961) a aussi étudié l’effondrement des civilisations. He also received the National Medal of Science in 1999. syyskuuta 1937 Boston) on yhdysvaltalainen evoluutiobiologi, fysiologi, eliömaantieteilijä ja tietokirjailija.Diamond on maantieteen ja fysiologian professori Kalifornian yliopistossa, Los Angelesissa.Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten vuonna 1997 julkaistusta Pulitzer-palkitusta teoksestaan Tykit, taudit ja teräs.Hän sai akateemikon arvonimen Suomessa … Eurasia's large landmass … Jared Mason Diamond, född 10 september 1937, är professor i fysiologi vid UCLA School of medicine, professor i geografi vid UCLA och känd för flera populärvetenskapliga böcker om mänsklighetens evolution. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10. september 1937, Boston, Massachusetts, USA) je americký vedec a spisovate ľ. V súčasnosti je profesorom geografie a fyziológie na UCLA. The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Guns, Germs, and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years, The Social Transformation of American Medicine, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Evolutionary psychology research groups and centers, Bibliography of evolution and human behavior, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jared_Diamond&oldid=1004831883, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, American people of Moldovan-Jewish descent, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, American non-fiction environmental writers, Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners, University of California, Los Angeles faculty, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2004 A foreign holder of honorary title of Academician, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 16:38. Jared Mason Diamond (s.10. Für seine Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Anthropologie und Genetik ist er mehrfach ausgezeichnet worden. Jeho otec bol fyzik a matka učiteľka, … Jared Diamond culmina su monumental trilogía con un fascinante estudio de cómo las naciones más poderosas afrontan sus horas más oscuras. Jared Mason Diamond (Boston, 10. rujna 1937.) Le contributeur qui a mentionné « période moderne » a possiblement fait un glissement de sens. [12] Later, in his fifties, Diamond developed a third career in environmental history and became a professor of geography at UCLA, his current[update] position. Jared Diamond voulait que ses lecteurs apprennent de l’histoire. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (titled Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive for the British edition) is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author The nations considered are Finland, Japan, Chile, Indonesia, Germany, Australia, and the U.S.[31] Diamond identifies four modern threats: nuclear weapons, climate change, limited resources, and extreme inequality. Jared Mason Diamond (født 10. september 1937 i Boston i USA) er en amerikansk sakprosaforfatter, evolusjonsbiolog, fysiolog og biogeograf. The book concludes by asking why some societies make disastrous decisions, how big businesses affect the environment, what our principal environmental problems are today, and what individuals can do about those problems. He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). », https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effondrement_(essai)&oldid=177240784, Média sur les problématiques environnementales, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, « Prix du livre environnement » (2007) de la, La première partie décrit l’environnement de l’État américain du, La deuxième partie décrit des sociétés du passé qui se sont effondrées. En Armas, gérmenes y acero y en Colapso, Jared Diamond ya revolucionó nuestra visión del auge y la caída de las civilizaciones. In summer 1956, as a college student, he returned to the ranch to work. Til dagligt er han professor i geografi og fysiologi ved Californiens Universitet i Los Angeles (), og han er uddannet fra Cambridge Universitet. He is best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997). Znany jako autor książek o tematyce łączącej antropologię, biologię i historię. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jared-diamond-7506.php Jared Mason Diamond (sinh ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 1937) là nhà khoa học Mỹ và là tác giả nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm khoa học phổ thông gồm Loài tinh tinh thứ ba (1991); Súng, vi trùng và thép (1997), được trao giải Pulitzer); Sụp đổ (2005); và Thế giới cho đến ngày hôm qua (2012). Jared Mason Diamond (lahir 10 September 1937) adalah ilmuwan dan pengarang Amerika Serikat yang dikenal karena menulis buku The Third Chimpanzee (1991), Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997), Collapse (2005) dan The World Until Yesterday (2012). Diamond har förutom sina två professurer också kunskap inom bland annat ekologi och evolutionsbiologi. Years later, he would propose to his wife after playing the Brahms Intermezzo in A major for her. It surveys 39 traditional small-scale societies of farmers and hunter-gatherers with respect to how they deal with universal human problems. It asks why Eurasian peoples conquered or displaced Native Americans, Australians, and Africans, instead of vice versa. È noto a livello mondiale per il saggio Armi, acciaio e malattie (1997), vincitore del Premio Pulitzer per la saggistica. Zdobył Nagrodę Pulitzera oraz Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science w 1998 za książkę Strzelby, zarazki, maszyny. [citation needed], In Upheaval: How Nations Cope with Crisis and Change Diamond examines whether nations can find lessons during crises in a way like people do. 4.1. [30], In The World Until Yesterday, published in 2012, Diamond asks what the western world can learn from traditional societies. Certains critiques de la traduction française, comme Claude Bataillon dans la revue Hérodote, regrettent l’importante différence de style entre les deux traducteurs, et un côté bâclé de la traduction où l’on ne peut s’empêcher de remarquer les nombreuses phrases, et même les nombreux mots, qui ne sont compréhensibles qu’en se référant au texte original anglais[7]. Jared M. Diamond (Boston, 1937. szeptember 10. 45 -5% avec retrait magasin 9 €20. The problems discussed include dividing space, resolving disputes, bringing up children, treatment of elders, dealing with dangers, formulating religions, learning multiple languages, and remaining healthy. Selon William Rees (en)[5], professeur de planification écologique à l’University of British Columbia, Effondrement est « un antidote nécessaire » aux disciples de Julian Simon, tels que Bjørn Lomborg, auteur de l'ouvrage controversé L’Écologiste sceptique (voir l'article qui lui est consacré). Critique of Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca at /r/BadHistory by an AH flair. Early life. Frédéric Joignot, « Le biogéographe américain Jared Diamond étudie le collapsus des grandes civilisations - et s'interroge sur l'avenir de la nôtre », 16 mars 2009 (entretien avec Jared Diamond à propos d'Effondrement) Katia Kanban, « Jared Diamond : Pourquoi l’amour est un plaisir », Actu Philosophia, 14 février 2011 1. biographie; 2. activités; 3. English Works (sélection) 4.2. ouvrages traduits en italien; 5. notes; 6. Jared Mason Diamond (sinh ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 1937) là nhà khoa học Mỹ và là tác giả nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm khoa học phổ thông gồm Loài tinh tinh thứ ba (1991); Súng, vi trùng và thép (1997), được trao giải Pulitzer); Sụp đổ (2005); và Thế giới cho đến ngày hôm qua (2012). Scroll below and check more details information about Current Net worth as well as … 5 neufs à 8€90 10 occasions dès 4€21 Ajouter au panier De l'inégalité parmi les sociétés - Poche Essai sur l'homme et l'environnement dans l'histoire. Jared Mason Diamond (born 10 September, 1937) is an American evolutionary biologist, physiologist, biogeographer and nonfiction author. Na Nové Guineji působil jako ornitolog, zabývá se ekologií a evoluční biologií. [32], Anand Giridharadas, reviewing for The New York Times, claimed the book contained many factual inaccuracies. 45 -5% avec retrait magasin 13 €50. Jared Mason Diamond (* 10. září 1937 Boston) je americký vědec, a spisovatel a profesor geografie a fyziologie na Kalifornské univerzitě v Los Angeles (UCLA). [24][25] It was also nominated for the Royal Society Prize for Science Books. They have twin sons, born in 1987. [6], Already at the age of seven he developed interest in bird-watching. The second part discusses how local food production based on those domesticates led to the development of dense and stratified human populations, writing, centralized political organization, and epidemic infectious diseases. Quel avenir pour la nôtre ? Preslávil sa populárno-náučnými knihami ako Tretí šimpanz, Osudy ľudských spoločností a Kolaps. Sinds juni 2002 is hij hoogleraar in de geografie aan de UCLA (de Universiteit van Californië - Los Angeles). ジャレド・メイスン・ダイアモンド（Jared Mason Diamond, 1937年 9月10日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の進化生物学者、生理学者、生物地理学者、ノンフィクション作家。 現在、カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校()社会科学部地理学科の教授 Both of his parents were from Ashkenazi Jewish families who had emigrated to the United States. Being the titular character, Diamond plays a key role in Call of Diamond, calling upon the main character at the … Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American scientist and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991), Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997), Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (2005) and … L'ingénieur agronome Daniel Tanuro critique ainsi le fait que Diamond centre son étude autour des questions de démographie en occultant les dimensions sociales, politiques et économiques pour les substituer par des causes environnementales, expliquées par la croissance de la population[8]. Diamond attended the French American School of New York from the age of 3 through his graduation from high school in 2011 where he worked at the school newspaper. La troisième partie examine des sociétés modernes, particulièrement : Les problèmes que rencontre un pays du Tiers Monde, la, Les problèmes que rencontre un pays du Premier Monde, l’, La quatrième partie conclut l’étude en examinant des sujets tels que le. Kelenner eus douaroniezh ha bevedouriezh e Skol-Veur Kalifornia, Los-Angeles.Brudet eo evit e levr Guns, Germs, and Steel embannet e 1998 hag en-deus gounezet ar … What can we learn from traditional societies? Elle affirme ainsi que Jared Diamond reproduit un lieu commun qui est répété par les militants écologistes en Australie, mais qui n’est pas étayé par des preuves, et assure que beaucoup de ses affirmations sont faciles à contredire[6]. It was well received by critics and won the 1992 Rhône-Poulenc Prize for Science Books[19] and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.[20]. Jared Mason Diamond, CFA (Boston, 10 de septiembre de 1937), es un geógrafo y escritor judío estadounidense de literatura científica, biólogo, fisiólogo evolucionista y biogeógrafo. En écrivant ce livre, Jared Diamond souhaitait que ses lecteurs apprennent les leçons de l’histoire, rallumant un thème exploré par d’autres historiens. Jared Mason Diamond (d. 10 Eylül 1937).Amerikalı bilim insanı ve popüler bilim kitapları yazarı. [17][18], Diamond's first popular book, The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal (1991), examines human evolution and its relevance to the modern world, incorporating evidence from anthropology, evolutionary biology, genetics, ecology, and linguistics. Diamant est né en Boston par un médecin et un linguiste-musicien-professeur. At George Washington, he worked as the news editor at The GW Hatchet and won … Hammer Conversation with Jared Diamond and John Long, Interview with Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson about, Conversation With Jared Diamond: To Solve a Crisis, We Have to Acknowledge It First, Why Is Sex Fun? Pour examiner l’effondrement d’une, Jared Diamond termine cette partie en évoquant trois réussites du passé, réussites obtenues grâce à l’.