pays de galles capitale

Now that the country's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline, the economy is based on the public sector, light and service industries, and tourism. The dullest time of year is between November and January. The highest of these is Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), at 1,085 m (3,560 ft). Wales has a number of plant species not found elsewhere in the UK, including the spotted rock-rose Tuberaria guttata on Anglesey and Draba aizoides on the Gower. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'industrie diminua en importance et Cardiff entra dans une période difficile de son histoire. Welsh Law emphasised the payment of compensation for a crime to the victim, or the victim's kin, rather than punishment by the ruler. Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. [225] NHS Wales employs some 80,000 staff, making it Wales' biggest employer. [375] Calan Gaeaf, associated with the supernatural and the dead, is observed on 1 November (All Saints Day). The remaining 20 MSs represent five electoral regions, each including between seven and nine constituencies, using proportional representation. [370], Traditional dances include folk dancing and clog dancing. Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads. [118], Relations between Wales and foreign states are primarily conducted through the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in addition to the Foreign Secretary, and the British Ambassador to the United States. Sa capitale et plus grande ville, Cardiff était située juste au dessus d'une faille temporelle (DW: The Unquiet Dead) et c'est pour cette raison qu'elle abritait Torchwood 3 (TW: Everything Changes). [39], Early historians, including the 6th-century cleric Gildas, have noted 383 as a significant point in Welsh history. Archevêché catholique depuis 1916, ayant pour siège la cathédrale Saint-David ; la cathédrale de Llandaff, anglicane, est située dans un faubourg occidental réuni à la ville en 1922. The Llangollen International Eisteddfod provides an opportunity for the singers and musicians of the world to perform. Il ne doit pas seulement ce statut à ses imposantes montagnes, mais aussi à des sites tels que Zip World Velocity, à Bethesda, où se trouve la tyrolienne la plus rapide au monde, qui, si vous avez le cœur bien accroché, vous permettra de filer au-dessus de l’ancienne carrière à près de 160 kilomètres / heure ! When in 1908 the Miners' Federation of Great Britain became affiliated to the Labour Party, the four Labour candidates sponsored by miners were all elected as MPs. Elle a fait construire un barrage pour créer une grande et belle baie utilisée pour des activités de loisirs. [325] Track athletes who have made a mark on the world stage include hurdler Colin Jackson and Paralympian Tanni Grey-Thompson. Consequently, the higher parts of Snowdonia experience average annual temperatures of 5 °C (41 °F). [279] The industrialisation of south Wales saw a further shift with the likes of Rhydwen Williams who used the poetry and metre of a bygone rural Wales but in the context of an industrial landscape. The south-western coast is the sunniest part of Wales, averaging over 1700 hours of sunshine annually, with Tenby, Pembrokeshire, its sunniest town. [263] There are also communities of Hindus and Sikhs, mainly in the south Wales cities of Newport, Cardiff and Swansea, while the largest concentration of Buddhists is in the western rural county of Ceredigion. The country has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The Castles and Town walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd; Pontcysyllte Aqueduct; and the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. [27][28] They cleared the forests to establish pasture and to cultivate the land, developed new technologies such as ceramics and textile production, and built cromlechs such as Pentre Ifan, Bryn Celli Ddu, and Parc Cwm long cairn between about 5,800 BP and 5,500 BP. The frontier region, and any English-held lordships in Wales, became known as Marchia Wallie, the Welsh Marches, in which the Marcher Lords were subject to neither English nor Welsh law. Le château normand reste au centre de la ville. [171] Larger mammals, including brown bears, wolves and wildcats, died out during the Norman period. [356], The BBC National Orchestra of Wales performs in Wales and internationally. Various artists have moved to Wales, including Eric Gill, the London-Welshman David Jones and the sculptor Jonah Jones. The three divisions are the Court of Appeal; the High Court of Justice and the Crown Court. Numerous Welsh banks issued their own banknotes in the 19th century. [330] Other former boxing world champions include Enzo Maccarinelli, Freddie Welsh, Howard Winstone, Percy Jones, Jimmy Wilde, Steve Robinson and Robbie Regan. [352], Wales is often referred to as "the land of song",[353] notable for its harpists, male choirs, and solo artists. Une série dérivée de Doctor Who est principalement tournée à Cardiff et s'appelle Torchwood. The post-glacial rise in sea level separated Wales and Ireland, forming the Irish Sea. Pembroke est le nom de l'ancienne capitale du comté du même nom, ou Pembrokeshire, au sud-ouest du pays de Galles, célèbre pour son château commencé en … Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998, Senedd Cymru – the Welsh Parliament, formerly known as the National Assembly for Wales – is responsible for a range of devolved policy matters. Il n'y a pas d'autre pays au monde que l'Angleterre qui compte autant de noms. Some have theorized that the cultural dominance of the Anglo-Saxons was due to apartheid-like social conditions in which the Britons were at a disadvantage. [39] Further Roman influence came through the spread of Christianity, which gained many followers when Christians were allowed to worship freely; state persecution ceased in the 4th century, as a result of Constantine I issuing an edict of toleration in 313. [94] Prior to the investiture of Charles in 1969, these groups were responsible for a number of bomb attacks on infrastructure. [276] The period produced one of Wales' greatest poets, Dafydd ap Gwilym. [280] Initially excluded, religious denominations came to dominate the competitions, with bardic themes becoming scriptural and didactic. The main festival of music and poetry is the annual National Eisteddfod. La ville est confirmée comme capitale du pays de Galles le 20 décembre 1955[2]. ... la capitale espagnole ainsi que 9 communes limitrophes ont été de nouveau bouclées vendredi 9 octobre. Pays de Galles Cardiff. [320] Famous Welsh players over the years include John Charles, John Toshack, Gary Speed, Ian Rush, Ryan Giggs, Gareth Bale, Aaron Ramsey, and Daniel James. It has largely been replaced by Hallowe'en. [159] The likelihood is that it will fall as sleet or snow when the temperature falls below 5 °C (41 °F) and snow tends to be lying on the ground there for an average of 30 days a year. Le Pays de Galle en famille, voilà un voyage insolite!Ce petit pays situé au sud ouest de l’Angleterre a pourtant bien ses attraits!. [47] John Davies notes this as consistent with the British victory at Badon Hill, attributed to Arthur by Nennius. [80] The First World War (1914–1918) saw a total of 272,924 Welshmen under arms, representing 21.5 per cent of the male population. [89], Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925, seeking greater autonomy or independence from the rest of the UK. By its height in 1913, Wales was producing almost 61 million tons of coal. Graduates still very often had to leave Wales to work, but Betws-y-Coed became a popular centre for artists and its artists' colony helped form the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art in 1881. [134] A report in 1916 gave preference to the leek, which has appeared on British pound coins. [278] In 1588 William Morgan became the first person to translate the Bible into Welsh. [172] The pine marten, which has been sighted occasionally, has not been officially recorded since the 1950s. Cardiff est la capitale du pays de Galles. LE BUDGET POUR UN ROAD TRIP DE 10 JOURS AU PAYS DE GALLES. [141][142] The 14 Welsh mountains, or 15 if including Garnedd Uchaf – often discounted because of its low topographic prominence – over 3,000 feet (910 metres) high are known collectively as the Welsh 3000s and are located in a small area in the north-west. La France gagne 20 à 18. L'ensemble du pays de Galles a été touché. [193][194] The Commercial Bank of Wales, established in Cardiff by Sir Julian Hodge in 1971, was taken over by the Bank of Scotland in 1988 and absorbed into its parent company in 2002. Coastal areas are the windiest, gales occur most often during winter, on average between 15 and 30 days each year, depending on location. [254] The Church in Wales with 56,000 adherents has the largest attendance of the denominations. [41][42] The earliest Welsh genealogies cite Maximus as the founder of several royal dynasties,[43][44] and as the father of the Welsh Nation. His son, the future Edward II, was born at Caernarfon in 1284. This term was later used to refer indiscriminately to inhabitants of the Western Roman Empire. Cardiff (en gallois : Caerdydd /kairˈdiːð, kɑːɨrˈdɨːð/) est la capitale et, avec 362 800 habitants (2017), la plus grande ville du pays de Galles (Royaume-Uni). À la suite de la découverte de charbon dans le stade vélodrome, Cardiff devint un port important. [376], Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, Country in northwest Europe, part of the United Kingdom, This article is about the country. As the South Wales coalfield was exploited, Cardiff, Swansea, Penarth and Barry grew as world exporters of coal. A ribbon below the coronet bears the German motto Ich dien (I serve). [374] Dydd Santes Dwynwen's day commemorates the local patron saint of friendship and love. [34] By the time of the Roman invasion of Britain the area of modern Wales had been divided among the tribes of the Deceangli, Ordovices, Cornovii, Demetae and Silures for centuries. Initially, coal seams were exploited to provide energy for local metal industries but, with the opening of canal systems and later the railways, Welsh coal mining saw an explosion in demand. En Angleterre, l'heure UTC (heure normale) est UTC+00:00 et UTC+01:00 en été. [345] Cambria, a Welsh affairs magazine published bi-monthly in English, has subscribers internationally. [211] One of the first successful schooling systems was started by Griffith Jones, who introduced the circulating schools in the 1730s; these are believed to have taught half the country's population to read. Aethelbald of Mercia, looking to defend recently acquired lands, had built Wat's Dyke. [97] The next year, the Wales and Berwick Act 1746 was repealed and a legal definition of Wales and of the boundary with England were established. [153] Offa's Dyke was supposed to form an early distinct line but this was thwarted by Gruffudd ap Llewellyn, who reclaimed swathes of land beyond the dyke. [321] At UEFA Euro 2016, the Wales national team achieved their best ever finish, reaching the semi-finals where they were beaten by eventual champions Portugal. [136] Wales is bordered by England to the east and by sea in all other directions: the Irish Sea to the north and west, St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea to the southwest and the Bristol Channel to the south. [134] It is about 170 miles (270 km) north–south. Today, mammals include shrews, voles, badgers, otters, stoats, weasels, hedgehogs and fifteen species of bat. [326][327] Champion cyclists include Nicole Cooke[328] and Geraint Thomas. [367] Competition from television in the mid-20th century led to greater professionalism in the theatre. The ocean current, bringing warmer water to northerly latitudes, has a similar effect on most of north-west Europe. Daylight at midwinter there falls to just over seven and a half hours. [217], The University College of Wales opened in Aberystwyth in 1872. J.-C., le territoire qui correspond aujourd'hui au Pays de Galles (Wales en anglais), était habité par un peuple d'origine celtique, divisé en trois tribus, les Ordovices au Nord, les Demètes et les Silures au Sud.Ces derniers étaient les plus nombreux et les plus puissants. Its output was mostly Welsh-language at peak hours but shared English-language content with Channel 4 at other times. [361] The Welsh traditional and folk music scene is in resurgence with performers such as Siân James[362], The earliest surviving Welsh plays are two medieval miracle plays, Y Tri Brenin o Gwlen ("The three Kings from Cologne") and Y Dioddefaint a'r Atgyfodiad ("The Passion and the Resurrection"). [254] Islam is the largest, with 24,000 (0.8 per cent) reported Muslims in the 2011 census. [313][314] The Welsh regional teams play in the Pro14,[315] the Heineken Champions Cup if they qualify[316] and the European Rugby Challenge Cup, again dependent on qualification. [107] The Wales Office is a department of the United Kingdom government responsible for Wales, whose minister the Secretary of State for Wales sits in the UK cabinet. Cette série dérivée a été arrêtée. Consequently, the Assembly became empowered to make laws, known as Acts of the Assembly, on all matters in the subject areas, without needing the UK Parliament's agreement. [113], The twenty areas of responsibility devolved to the Welsh Government, known as "subjects", include agriculture, economic development, education, health, housing, local government, social services, tourism, transport and the Welsh language. As at 2012, the last designs devoted to Wales saw production in 2008. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Wales was successful in attracting an above average share of foreign direct investment in the UK. [372], Wales has some unique celebratory days. Une législation similaire est déjà en place au Pays de Galles. These "principal areas"[122] are responsible for the provision of all local government services. [11] Anglo-Saxons came to use the term to refer to the Britons in particular; the plural form Wēalas evolved into the name for their territory, Wales. [317] Rugby league in Wales dates back to 1907. La capitale et plus grande ville est Cardiff, avec 320 000 habitants. "[53], The southern and eastern parts of Great Britain lost to English settlement became known in Welsh as Lloegyr (Modern Welsh Lloegr), which may have referred to the kingdom of Mercia originally and which came to refer to England as a whole. En réalité, le seul terme utilisé décrivant le territoire est celui de area, ce qui équivaut en français à «région». [12][13] Historically in Britain, the words were not restricted to modern Wales or to the Welsh but were used to refer to anything that Anglo-Saxons associated with Britons, including other non-Germanic territories in Britain (e.g. Richard Wilson (1714–1782) is arguably the first major British landscapist. [119] The United States has also established a caucus to build direct relations with Wales. [40] In that year, the Roman general Magnus Maximus, or Macsen Wledig, stripped Britain of troops to launch a successful bid for imperial power, continuing to rule Britain from Gaul as emperor, and transferring power to local leaders. [129], The Senedd has the authority to draft and approve laws outside of the UK Parliamentary system to meet the specific needs of Wales. Wales was free of glaciers by about 10,250 BP, the warmer climate allowing the area to become heavily wooded. La monnaie du pays de Galles est la livre sterling (GBP). The 20th century saw a move from verbose Victorian Welsh prose, with works such as Thomas Gwynn Jones's Ymadawiad Arthur. The 'law of Hywel Dda' (Welsh: Cyfraith Hywel), as it became known, codified the previously existing folk laws and legal customs that had evolved in Wales over centuries. Code-switching is common in all parts of Wales and is known by various terms, though none is recognised by professional linguists. [254] 2 Glynrhondda Street in Cathays, Cardiff, is accepted as the first mosque in the United Kingdom[260][261][262] founded by Yemeni and Somali sailors on their trips between Aden and Cardiff Docks. [266], Wales has a distinctive culture including its own language, customs, holidays and music. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by David Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. [121], For the purposes of local government, Wales has been divided into 22 council areas since 1996. [10][106] Constitutionally, the UK is a de jure unitary state, its parliament and government in Westminster. [101] The governments of the United Kingdom and of Wales almost invariably define Wales as a country. And, for Gwent, Offa had the dyke built "on the eastern crest of the gorge, clearly with the intention of recognizing that the River Wye and its traffic belonged to the kingdom of Gwent. [279], The careers of some 1930s writers continued after World War Two, including those of Gwyn Thomas, Vernon Watkins, and Dylan Thomas, whose most famous work Under Milk Wood was first broadcast in 1954. [158][160] The long summer days and short winter days result from Wales' northerly latitudes (between 53° 43′ N and 51° 38′ N). Beaucoup d'autobus desservent la banlieue de Cardiff et les villes environnantes ainsi que d'autres villes britanniques. He was a figurative painter in international styles including Surrealism. Wales has hosted several international sporting events. [188] In June 2008, Wales made history by becoming the first nation in the world to be awarded Fairtrade Status. Marcher Law and Welsh Law (for civil cases) remained in force until Henry VIII of England annexed the whole of Wales under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 (often referred to as the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543), after which English law applied to the whole of Wales. Wales has no women's prisons; female inmates are imprisoned in England. [203][204][205], Cardiff Airport is the international airport of Wales. English law has been the legal system of England and Wales since 1536. [75] The second metal industry to expand in Wales was iron smelting, and iron manufacturing became prevalent in both the north and the south of the country. [74], Prior to the British Industrial Revolution there were small-scale industries scattered throughout Wales. Le Pays de Galles était une nation britannique constituante du Royaume-Uni. – The top 10 Welsh comedians", "30th birthday celebrations for National Dance Company Wales", "St. Dwynwen's Day-Diwrnod Santes Dwynwen January 25th", Gathering the Jewels – Welsh Heritage and Culture, Further historical information and sources at GENUKI, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom, British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&oldid=995415015, English-speaking countries and territories, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, Articles containing Middle Welsh-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles containing Old English (ca.

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